Industry 4.0, also known as the Fourth Industrial Revolution, refers to the current trend of automation and data exchange in manufacturing technologies, including the Internet of Things (IoT), artificial intelligence, and cloud computing. This trend is expected to lead to a more integrated and flexible manufacturing process, as well as increased efficiency and productivity. In terms of maintenance strategy, Industry 4.0 is likely to lead to a shift towards predictive maintenance, in which maintenance is performed based on data and analytics rather than on a fixed schedule. This can involve the use of sensors and IoT devices to monitor the condition of equipment in…